Overview

The Sri Dalada Maligawa, or Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, is the most revered Buddhist temple in Sri Lanka. Located in the royal palace complex in the heart of Kandy, this temple houses the relic of the tooth of the Buddha — the most important religious artifact in the country.

The temple is not just a place of worship but a symbol of Sri Lankan sovereignty. For centuries, whoever held the tooth relic held the right to rule the island.

History

The sacred tooth relic is believed to have been recovered from the funeral pyre of the Buddha in 543 BCE. It was brought to Sri Lanka during the 4th century CE, hidden in the hair of Princess Hemamala. Since then, the relic has been enshrined in various locations across the island.

The current temple was built within the Royal Palace complex during the Kandyan Kingdom period (16th–19th centuries) and has been rebuilt and expanded several times over the centuries.

What to See

The Main Shrine

The relic is kept in a gold casket within a series of six diminishing golden caskets (karanduwa). While the actual relic is only displayed on very special occasions, devotees can observe the outer golden casket during daily puja ceremonies.

The Audience Hall

Originally used by Kandyan kings for royal ceremonies, this beautifully carved wooden building now hosts important Buddhist functions.

The Royal Palace Museum

Houses a fascinating collection of artefacts including royal regalia, ancient manuscripts, and items related to the history of the temple and the Kandyan Kingdom.

Kandy Lake

Built by the last King of Kandy, Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe, the lake provides a tranquil setting for the temple. A walk around the lake at sunset is highly recommended.

Esala Perahera

The annual Esala Perahera, held in July or August, is the most magnificent Buddhist festival in Asia. Over ten nights, a grand procession of elaborately decorated elephants, fire dancers, whip crackers, and traditional musicians parades through the streets of Kandy, carrying a replica of the sacred tooth relic.

Tips for Visitors

Dress modestly: Cover your shoulders and knees. White clothing is appropriate but not required.
Remove shoes: Footwear must be removed before entering the temple.
Visit during puja: The temple is most atmospheric during the three daily puja ceremonies.
Photography: Allowed outside but restricted in the inner shrine areas.
Combine with Kandy: Spend at least 2 days in Kandy to explore the botanical gardens, lake, and surrounding hill country.