Overview

Yala National Park, located in the southeastern corner of Sri Lanka, is the country’s most visited wildlife park and one of its oldest. Spanning 979 square kilometres of dry monsoon forest, scrubland, and coastal lagoons, Yala is best known for its remarkable concentration of leopards — the highest density of any natural habitat in the world.

Beyond leopards, the park is home to Sri Lankan elephants, sloth bears, spotted deer, wild boar, crocodiles, and over 200 species of birds.

Wildlife

Sri Lankan Leopard

Yala’s Block 1 is home to approximately 25-30 leopards within a relatively small area. Early morning and late afternoon safaris offer the best chances of a sighting, particularly around rocky outcrops and waterholes.

Asian Elephants

Large herds of elephants roam the park, especially around the tank (reservoir) areas. During the dry season, gatherings of 50 or more elephants at a single waterhole are not uncommon.

Sloth Bears

These elusive creatures are occasionally spotted in the Yala scrublands. Sightings are rare but considered a highlight by wildlife enthusiasts.

Birdlife

Yala is a paradise for birdwatchers with over 200 recorded species. Notable residents include painted storks, lesser flamingos, white-bellied sea eagles, and the endemic Sri Lanka junglefowl.

Safari Information

Jeep Safari

All visitors must enter the park in an approved 4x4 jeep with a licensed driver. Safaris can be arranged through your hotel or a tour operator in Tissamaharama. Jeeps typically seat up to 6 passengers.

Morning Safari (6:00 AM - 12:00 PM)

The best time for wildlife sightings. Animals are most active in the cool morning hours. Arrive at the park gate by 5:30 AM to enter at opening time.

Afternoon Safari (2:00 PM - 6:00 PM)

Less crowded than morning safaris but can be hot. Late afternoon light is excellent for photography.

Tips for Visitors

Book early: Yala limits the number of vehicles in the park. Book your safari at least a day in advance, especially during peak season.
Choose a good tracker: The quality of your safari depends heavily on your driver/tracker’s skill. Ask for recommendations.
Bring binoculars: Essential for birdwatching and spotting distant wildlife.
Wear neutral colours: Khaki, brown, and green clothing helps you blend in.
September closure: The park closes in September for annual maintenance — plan accordingly.