Unawatuna Beach

Overview

Tucked into a sheltered crescent bay just five kilometres from the historic ramparts of Galle Fort, Unawatuna is one of the most popular beach destinations on Sri Lanka’s southern coast. Its natural horseshoe shape protects the beach from the worst of the ocean swells, creating a calm swimming lagoon of warm, clear water. A living coral reef lies just offshore, drawing snorkellers, divers, and sea turtles in equal measure. While Unawatuna has developed rapidly in recent years, it retains a charm that sets it apart from more commercialised beach strips — a mix of golden sand, tropical greenery, good food, and a laid-back atmosphere that stretches well into the evening.

What to See

The main beach is a gently curving arc of soft golden sand fringed by coconut palms. The bay’s sheltered position means the water is almost always calm enough for swimming, making it especially suitable for families. Sunbeds, shade umbrellas, and beachside cafes line the sand, and the water takes on striking shades of turquoise in the morning light.

Japanese Peace Pagoda

Perched on Rumassala Hill overlooking the bay, the Japanese Peace Pagoda (Mahasen Viharaya) is a gleaming white stupa built by Japanese Buddhist monks. The short uphill walk is rewarded with panoramic views over Unawatuna Bay, Galle, and the open ocean. It is a tranquil spot, particularly at sunrise or sunset.

Jungle Beach

A short trail through coastal forest — or a scramble over rocks at the eastern end of the main beach — leads to Jungle Beach, a small, secluded cove backed by dense vegetation. The snorkelling here is excellent, with coral formations and tropical fish in shallow water. It is considerably quieter than the main beach.

Rumassala Hill

The headland that shelters Unawatuna is steeped in legend. According to the Ramayana, it is a fragment of the Himalayas dropped by Hanuman while carrying medicinal herbs to heal the wounded Lakshmana. The hill supports a remarkably diverse collection of medicinal plants and offers pleasant walking trails through coastal woodland.

Snorkelling and Diving

Unawatuna’s offshore coral reef is easily accessible from the beach, making it one of the most convenient snorkelling spots in Sri Lanka. Green sea turtles are regularly sighted, along with colourful reef fish, moray eels, and occasionally small reef sharks. Several dive shops in the area offer PADI courses and guided dives to deeper sites and nearby shipwrecks.

Tips for Visitors

Combine with Galle Fort: Unawatuna is just a 10-minute tuk-tuk ride from the UNESCO World Heritage Galle Fort — a combined visit is essential.
Snorkel in the morning: The water is clearest and calmest in the early morning. Gear can be rented cheaply from beachside vendors.
Protect the reef: Do not stand on coral or touch marine life. Reef-safe sunscreen is strongly encouraged.
Explore the east end: The less developed eastern portion of the beach and the trail to Jungle Beach offer quieter alternatives.
Evening atmosphere: Unawatuna has the south coast’s liveliest evening scene, with beachfront restaurants, cocktail bars, and occasional live music.
Accommodation range: Options run from budget guesthouses set back from the beach to boutique hotels right on the sand. Book early in peak season (December-March).
Watch for currents: Despite the sheltered bay, occasional rip currents can form, particularly near the reef edges. Swim where others are swimming.